'\" te
.\" Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2005, Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH DOOR_CALL 3C "Feb 7, 2015"
.SH NAME
door_call \- invoke the function associated with a door descriptor
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
\fBcc\fR \fB-mt\fR [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... [ \fIlibrary\fR... ]
#include <door.h>

\fBint\fR \fBdoor_call\fR(\fBint\fR \fId\fR, \fBdoor_arg_t *\fR\fIparams\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
The \fBdoor_call()\fR function invokes the function associated with the door
descriptor \fId\fR, and passes the arguments (if any) specified in
\fIparams\fR. All of the \fIparams\fR members are treated as in/out parameters
during a door invocation and may be updated upon returning from a door call.
Passing \fINULL\fR for \fIparams\fR indicates there are no arguments to be
passed and no results expected.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdoor_arg_t\fR structure includes the following members:
.sp
.in +2
.nf
typedef struct {
        char            *data_ptr;      /* Argument/result data */
        size_t          data_size;      /* Argument/result data size */
        door_desc_t     *desc_ptr;      /* Argument/result descriptors */
        uint_t          desc_num;       /* Argument/result num descriptors */
        char            *rbuf;          /* Result area */
        size_t          rsize;          /* Result size */
} door_arg_t;
.fi
.in -2

.sp
.LP
The \fBdoor_desc_t\fR structure includes the following members:
.sp
.in +2
.nf
typedef struct {
        door_attr_t     d_attributes;           /* Describes the parameter */
        union {
                struct {
                        int             d_descriptor;   /* Descriptor */
                        door_id_t       d_id;           /* Unique door id */
                } d_desc;
        } d_data;
} door_desc_t;
.fi
.in -2

.sp
.LP
Arguments are specified using the \fBdata_ptr\fR and \fBdesc_ptr\fR members of
\fIparams\fR. The size of the argument data in bytes is passed in
\fBdata_size\fR and the number of argument descriptors is passed in
\fBdesc_num\fR.
.sp
.LP
Results from the door invocation are placed in the buffer, \fBrbuf\fR. See
\fBdoor_return\fR(3C). The \fBdata_ptr\fR and \fBdesc_ptr\fR members of
\fIparams\fR are updated to reflect the location of the results within the
\fBrbuf\fR buffer. The size of the data results and number of descriptors
returned are updated in the \fBdata_size\fR and \fBdesc_num\fR members. It is
acceptable to use the same buffer for input argument data and results, so
\fBdoor_call()\fR may be called with \fBdata_ptr\fR and \fBdesc_ptr\fR pointing
to the buffer \fBrbuf\fR.
.sp
.LP
If the results of a door invocation exceed the size of the buffer specified by
\fBrsize\fR, the system automatically allocates a new buffer in the caller's
address space and updates the \fBrbuf\fR and \fBrsize\fR members to reflect
this location. In this case, the caller is responsible for reclaiming this
area using \fBmunmap(rbuf, rsize)\fR when the buffer is no longer required.
See \fBmunmap\fR(2).
.sp
.LP
Descriptors passed in a \fBdoor_desc_t\fR structure are identified by the
\fBd_attributes\fR member. The client marks the \fBd_attributes\fR member with
the type of object being passed by logically OR-ing the value of object type.
Currently, the only object type that can be passed or returned is a file
descriptor, denoted by the \fBDOOR_DESCRIPTOR\fR attribute. Additionally, the
\fBDOOR_RELEASE\fR attribute can be set, causing the descriptor to be closed
in the caller's address space after it is passed to the target. The descriptor
will be closed even if \fBdoor_call()\fR returns an error, unless that error
is \fBEFAULT\fR or \fBEBADF\fR.
.sp
.LP
When file descriptors are passed or returned, a new descriptor is created in
the target address space and the \fBd_descriptor\fR member in the target
argument is updated to reflect the new descriptor. In addition, the system
passes a system-wide unique number associated with each door in the
\fBd_id\fR member and marks the \fBd_attributes\fR member with other
attributes associated with a door including the following:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_LOCAL\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
The door received was created by this process using \fBdoor_create()\fR. See
\fBdoor_create\fR(3C).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_PRIVATE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
The door received has a private pool of server threads associated with the
door.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_UNREF\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
The door received is expecting an unreferenced notification.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_UNREF_MULTI\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
Similar to \fBDOOR_UNREF\fR, except multiple unreferenced notifications may be
delivered for the same door.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_REFUSE_DESC\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
This door does not accept argument descriptors.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_NO_CANCEL\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
This door does not cancel the server thread upon client abort.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDOOR_REVOKED\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 20n
The door received has been revoked by the server.
.RE

.sp
.LP
The \fBdoor_call()\fR function is not a restartable system call. It returns
\fBEINTR\fR if a signal was caught and handled by this thread. If the door
invocation is not idempotent the caller should mask any signals that may be
generated during a \fBdoor_call()\fR operation. If the client aborts in the
middle of a \fBdoor_call()\fR and the door was not created with the
\fBDOOR_NO_CANCEL\fR flag, the server thread is notified using the POSIX (see
\fBstandards\fR(7)) thread cancellation mechanism. See \fBcancellation\fR(7).
.SH RETURN VALUES
.LP
Upon successful completion, \fB0\fR is returned. Otherwise, \fB\(mi1\fR is
returned and \fBerrno\fR is set to indicate the error.
.SH ERRORS
.LP
The \fBdoor_call()\fR function will fail if:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBE2BIG\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
Arguments were too big for server thread stack.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEAGAIN\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
Server was out of available resources.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEBADF\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
Invalid door descriptor was passed.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEFAULT\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
Argument pointers pointed outside the allocated address space.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEINTR\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
A signal was caught in the client, the client called \fBfork\fR(2), or the
server exited during invocation.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
Bad arguments were passed.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEMFILE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
The client or server has too many open descriptors.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBENFILE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
The \fIdesc_num\fR argument is larger than the door's \fBDOOR_PARAM_DESC_MAX\fR
parameter (see \fBdoor_getparam\fR(3C)), and the door does not have the
\fBDOOR_REFUSE_DESC\fR set.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBENOBUFS\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
The \fIdata_size\fR argument is larger than the door's
\fBDOOR_PARAM_DATA_MAX\fR parameter, or smaller than the door's
\fBDOOR_PARAM_DATA_MIN\fR parameter (see \fBdoor_getparam\fR(3C)).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBENOTSUP\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
The \fIdesc_num\fR argument is non-zero and the door has the
\fBDOOR_REFUSE_DESC\fR flag set.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEOVERFLOW\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 13n
System could not create overflow area in caller for results.
.RE

.SH ATTRIBUTES
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Architecture	all
_
Interface Stability	Stable
_
MT-Level	Safe
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
.BR munmap (2),
.BR door_create (3C),
.BR door_getparam (3C),
.BR door_info (3C),
.BR door_return (3C),
.BR libdoor (3LIB),
.BR attributes (7),
.BR cancellation (7),
.BR standards (7)
